Volume: 238 Gallons / 900 Liters
To maintain stable water parameters, regularly monitor your water parameters such as temperature, salinity, pH, nitrate, calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium. Perform weekly water changes, and make sure to match the salinity and temperature of the new water with your tank. Use quality additives like Aquaforest Component 123+ for calcium/alkalinity/magnesium maintenance, and phosphate minus to control phosphate levels.
For a reef tank, consider a photoperiod that mimics natural conditions. For example, the display tank in this setup runs LED lights from 7 AM to noon, followed by T5 lighting from noon until 5:30 PM. A shorter evening blue LED lighting period can be used from 7 PM to 10 PM. This schedule supports photosynthesis and can enhance coral growth.
A good filtration system includes a protein skimmer, activated carbon and phosphate reactors, along with a refugium for nutrient control. The system should be maintained by regularly replacing filtration media and cleaning tanks to ensure effective waste removal and keep water quality high.
Research each species' space, diet, and temperament before adding new inhabitants to your reef tank. Choose fish and corals that have similar environmental needs (like temperature and salinity) and observe how aggressive the species might be towards each other. Start with a mix of peaceful species and gradually introduce them to avoid territorial disputes.
In a mixed reef tank, consider keeping Slow-growing soft corals, LPS, and SPS corals, but ensure that their light and water flow requirements match. Certain species like Goniopora may be more sensitive to water quality changes, so keep them with hardier species to avoid potential issues.
If corals show signs of distress, check your water parameters for any fluctuations or imbalances. Ensure that the lighting is appropriate for the species you are keeping and adjust as necessary. Regular water changes can help dilute toxins and replenishing trace elements. Also, investigate for potential pest infestations.
Identifying pests requires close inspection. Common pests include flatworms and jelly-like stony coral tissue loss. Manual removal is effective for small populations. Introducing natural predators like certain wrasse or using targeted treatments may control outbreaks. Additionally, quarantining new additions beforehand helps prevent pest invasion.