Volume: 280 Gallons / 1056 Liters
Dimensions (L × W × H):
72.0" ×
30.0" ×
30.0"
182.9cm ×
76.2cm ×
76.2cm
Start by selecting an appropriate tank size and type. For a reef tank, glass is often preferred for clarity. Set up a custom stand and canopy if necessary. Choose a sump to help manage water level and filtration. Equip the tank with a high-quality protein skimmer, return pump, and circulation pumps to ensure proper water movement, as this is critical for coral health.
You will need a protein skimmer to remove organic waste, a GFO reactor for phosphate removal, and activated carbon for general water clarity. An auto top-off system helps maintain stable water levels, while a good return pump and flow pumps (e.g., MP60 and MP40) will ensure proper circulation.
Water circulation should be as random as possible. Use controllable pumps like MP60 and MP40, which change modes periodically to prevent dead spots. Run the pumps at high flow occasionally to blow off detritus that accumulates on corals.
Lighting is crucial for coral growth and health. Use a combination of LED lights and T5 fluorescent bulbs to provide the necessary spectrum and intensity. Most reef owners run their lights for about 10-11 hours, adjusting the photoperiod according to their species needs.
Maintain your water parameters within these ranges: Temperature: 78-79°F, pH: 7.9-8.1, Specific Gravity: 1.025-1.026, NO3: 10-15 ppm, Ca: 430-450 ppm, Alk: 7.5-8.5 dKH, Mg: 1350-1450 ppm, PO4: 0.09-0.14 ppm.
Perform a 20% water change every other week to help maintain water quality and replenish essential elements.
Use a dosing pump for consistency. Monitor your water chemistry regularly and dose with products specifically designed for reef tanks, like those from Brightwell for calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium.
Daily tasks should include observing the tank, feeding fish, and checking equipment. Clean the glass twice a week and top off alkalinity, magnesium, and calcium as needed. Additionally, perform ICP tests a few times a year and use a turkey baster to clean rocks and sand.
Feed fish a varied diet, alternating between high-quality frozen foods and pellets. Seaweed (Nori) should be offered about 4 times a week. Coral feeding is not typically done directly in this reef tank; instead, focus on maintaining water quality to provide dissolved nutrients.
Choose species that are known to be reef safe to avoid damage to corals. Corals should be selected based on personal preference, focusing on those that appeal visually. Ensure compatibility with existing livestock before introducing new fish or corals.
Avoid using chemicals to solve problems. Instead, introduce natural predators, such as emerald crabs for bubble algae or Berghia nudis for aiptasia. Monitor closely and remove problematic inhabitants manually when possible.
Patience, dedication, and constant observation are essential. Develop a routine for checking water parameters, maintaining equipment, and caring for livestock. Don't rush to make changes; analyze problems thoroughly before acting.
When faced with challenges, take a step back to evaluate the situation. Avoid impulsive decisions. Identify the root cause, and implement gradual corrections. Consult with experienced reefers for advice if necessary.
Assess your budget, time commitment, and space availability. Learn as much as possible about marine reef keeping, including necessary equipment and water chemistry. Joining a community like Reef2Reef can provide guidance and support.