Stunning 40-Gallon Reef Tank – Wawawang's TOTM | NanoReef
Tank Specifications
Volume: 40 Gallons / 151 Liters
Dimensions (L × W × H):
36.0" ×
18.0" ×
16.0"
91.4cm ×
45.7cm ×
40.6cm
Equipment List
- Salt: Instant Ocean
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I set up and maintain a reef tank filtration system?
For an effective filtration system in a reef tank, utilize a combination of mechanical, chemical, and biological filtration. Mechanical filtration can include mesh bags of activated carbon and polyfiber for polishing the water, placed in your overflow. For chemical filtration, running phosphate media may be necessary if algae levels rise. Biological filtration can be achieved with live rock and macroalgae such as cheato in your sump. Regularly check and replace your filtration media according to its effectiveness, and ensure a steady flow of water through these media.
What is a good maintenance routine for a reef tank?
A solid maintenance routine involves regular water testing and weekly water changes. Testing should include calcium and alkalinity levels which can be done bi-weekly. Change 10-20% of the water every two weeks, using a quality salt mix such as Reef Crystals. Be sure to maintain clean glass and equipment to minimize algae growth. Feed your fish daily, alternating between flakes, pellets, and frozen foods, and provide a direct feed to corals once a week.
What is the best feeding routine for reef fish and corals?
Feed your reef fish once a day, rotating their diet between high-quality flakes, pellets, and enriched frozen brine shrimp. LPS corals benefit from being fed directly with a baster once every week using frozen brine or other suitable coral food, which helps promote growth and coloration.
How can I identify and treat pests in a reef tank?
Regularly inspect your corals and fish for signs of pests such as red bugs or acropora-eating flatworms. If detected, you can treat red bugs with Interceptor, applying it as per instructions. Dipping new corals in iodine solution can help eliminate pests before introducing them to your tank. If you find flatworms, it may be best to dispose of infested corals to prevent the pests from spreading.
What equipment is essential for a reef tank setup?
Key equipment includes a suitable tank filtration system (protein skimmer and live rock), reliable lighting to support coral growth (T5 fixtures or LEDs), water circulation pumps (like Vortech or Koralia), a heater for temperature stability, and a controller for monitoring tank parameters. An auto top-off system is also beneficial to maintain water levels.
How should I plan my coral setup within the tank?
When designing your coral layout, aim for a diverse ecosystem that utilizes varying heights and spacing. Keep light-loving corals at the top and shade-loving corals lower down. It's also important to ensure that corals are not touching or competing for space. This creates a healthy environment that minimizes stress and maximizes growth.