Stunning 400-Gallon Reef Tank by Joseph Palermo | Reef2Reef
Tank Specifications
Volume: 400 Gallons / 1514 Liters
Dimensions (L × W × H):
72.0" ×
36.0" ×
36.0"
182.9cm ×
91.4cm ×
91.4cm
Equipment List
- Salt: LiveAquaria
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I maintain optimal water parameters in a reef tank?
To maintain optimal water parameters, regularly test key parameters such as temperature (76-77°F), pH (8.06-8.26), specific gravity (1.025-0.026), nitrate (NO3: 5-10 ppm), calcium (Ca: 470-490 ppm), alkalinity (Alk: 9.5-9.7 dKh), magnesium (Mg: 1225-1250 ppm), and phosphate (PO4: 0.02-0.05 ppm). Make adjustments as needed through water changes, buffering agents, and additives.
What is my maintenance routine for my reef tank?
A typical maintenance routine includes daily checks of dosing and water parameters using automated systems like Apex and Trident. Weekly tasks involve replacing filter socks, cleaning the acrylic, and performing small water changes. Every 4-6 months, inspect and clean the sun-domes for optimal light transmission.
How do I choose which fish and coral to keep in my reef tank?
Research is key when selecting livestock. Consider the compatibility of species, their space requirements, and their overall needs. Joining local reefing communities and consulting with experienced aquarists can provide valuable insights on suitable species.
What substrate and rock type should I use?
A combination of live rock (from an established tank) and dry rock is recommended. For substrate, using Ocean Direct Live Sand Oolite can promote a healthy environment for beneficial bacteria and organisms.
Any stocking regrets to be aware of?
It's important to heed advice about fish compatibility. For example, new reefers may take home species that are unsuitable or require specialized care. As a personal anecdote, an early experience involved a stingray that was not appropriate for my setup.
What do I use for calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium dosing?
For calcium and alkalinity, I use Tropic Marin All-For-Reef and Bulk Reef Supply’s Calcium Chloride. Regular testing and adjustments help maintain stable levels for healthy coral growth.
Do I need to dose anything additional for reef health?
Yes, I dose liquid carbon such as 100ml of 6% vinegar throughout the day to promote good water quality and support beneficial bacterial growth.
What lighting system do I use, and how does it benefit my reef tank?
The main lighting comes from natural sunlight through a specially designed sun-dome lighting system, equivalent to over 3000 watts of metal halide without the heat issues. This provides varied intensity throughout the day, simulating natural conditions.
How can I address algae issues when using natural sunlight?
Controlling algae can be challenging with sunlight. It's important to regularly monitor phosphate and nitrate levels and aim for a balance. Observing the condition of the rock and sand can often indicate overall water quality.