Volume: 180 Gallons / 681 Liters
Dimensions (L × W × H):
74.0" ×
24.0" ×
24.0"
188.0cm ×
61.0cm ×
61.0cm
When designing a reef tank with a sump and a refugium, first determine the tank size and the optimal location for the sump (often in a basement or a dedicated fish room). Include a minimum of two drains from the tank to the sump, and use baffle boxes in the refugium to minimize salt spray. A refugium should allow for macroalgae growth and a sand bed for biological filtration.
Using sturdy materials is essential for building an aquarium stand and canopy. Hardwood like Jatoba (Brazilian Cherry) is a great choice for durability. Apply a natural oil finish and marine-grade varnish to protect the wood from moisture. Ensure that your stand can support the weight of the tank, reinforcing the floor beneath as needed.
To maintain water quality in a reef tank, regularly test the water parameters like calcium, alkalinity, pH, and nitrate levels. Use a high-quality RO/DI system for making up water and perform regular water changes (e.g. 50 gallons monthly). Automated systems, such as a water top-off with a digital controller, can help maintain stable parameters.
You can automate the evaporation top-off by using a digital water controller that triggers a pump when the water level drops. Set up a storage tank filled with RO/DI water; this tank will supply the water needed to counteract evaporation rates, maintaining a consistent water level in the sump.
To prepare homemade food, blend ingredients such as shrimp, clams, oysters, mussels, squid, and spirulina until finely chopped. Freeze the mixture in small bags to keep it fresh. When feeding, soak a portion in tank water with added supplements like Selcon to enhance its nutritional value.
A reef tank typically requires high-quality lighting to support coral growth, like metal halide or LED lighting. A photoperiod schedule, such as turning on VHO actinics at 10 AM and halide bulbs at noon, allows for a natural day/night cycle, benefiting the corals and maintaining a healthy aquarium environment.
Regular tasks include cleaning protein skimmer cups weekly, testing water parameters and changing about 50 gallons of water every month. Prepare fresh saltwater a few days prior to changes and utilize a designated storage tank to facilitate easy water changes with minimal effort.
You should clean the protein skimmer cup at least once a week to ensure effective operation. Regular cleaning helps remove collected waste and maintain consistent performance in protein skimming, which is crucial for water quality.