Stunning 120-Gallon Reef Tank by Susan Wilson | ReefKeeping
Tank Specifications
Volume: 120 Gallons / 454 Liters
Dimensions (L × W × H):
48.0" ×
24.0" ×
24.0"
121.9cm ×
61.0cm ×
61.0cm
Equipment List
- Salt: N/A
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the ideal water parameters for a reef tank?
For a healthy reef tank, aim for the following water parameters: Calcium at 400-450 ppm, Alkalinity around 8-12 dKH, pH between 8.1 and 8.4, Nitrate below 5 ppm, Phosphate below 0.1 ppm, Temperature between 75-80°F, and Specific Gravity around 1.025-1.027.
How do I set up effective plumbing for my reef tank?
Ensure your sump is positioned below your tank for gravity-fed drainage. Use a powerful return pump, like the Iwaki MD70RLT, to maintain circulation. Consider incorporating features like SeaSwirl devices for rotating currents. Ensure all pipe fittings are secure and that there are no air leaks in the system.
What is the benefit of using a closed loop system in a reef tank?
A closed loop system provides additional water movement behind rocks and difficult areas that may not get enough flow from traditional return pumps. It helps in preventing detritus accumulation and enhances overall health by ensuring consistent water movement around all areas.
What type of lighting is suitable for a reef tank?
Metal halide lighting combined with actinic fluorescent lights work well for coral growth. A common setup is dual 250 watt metal halides complemented by VHO actinic tubes. Maintain a photoperiod of 10-12 hours for best coral health and growth.
What equipment is essential for a reef tank?
Important equipment includes a protein skimmer for waste removal, a high-quality return pump, calcium reactor for maintaining calcium levels, and effective filtration like a sump with live rock. Additionally, auto top-off systems can help maintain stable salinity.
How can I effectively culture phytoplankton in my reef tank?
To culture phytoplankton, use clear bottles or containers with aeration to keep the water circulating. Provide light and maintain stable temperatures (around room temperature). Harvest regularly to prevent crashes and consider starting with a small number of bottles, gradually increasing as you get comfortable.
What is the purpose of having a refugium in a reef tank?
A refugium provides a safe space for beneficial organisms such as amphipods and copepods to thrive. It helps maintain natural populations that serve as food for fish and corals, and supports nutrient export through macroalgae.
How do I create a macroalgae refugium?
To set up a macroalgae refugium, use an acrylic tank with dividers to reduce turbulence. Use a suitable grow light to encourage growth and ensure water can flow without clogging. Populate it with live rock and your chosen macroalgae for effective nutrient export.
What are best practices for feeding fish in a reef tank?
Feed fish a variety of foods including flakes, pellets, frozen food, and live foods like baby brine shrimp. Balance the diet to prevent overfeeding, which can lead to nutrient spikes in the tank.
How can I control algae outbreaks in my tank?
Regular maintenance including water changes, vacuuming substrate, and controlling nutrient levels is vital. Limit light exposure using a timer, maintain appropriate stocking levels, introduce herbivorous fish, and regularly remove excess algae manually.