Volume: 90 Gallons / 340 Liters
Dimensions (L × W × H):
48.0" ×
18.0" ×
24.0"
121.9cm ×
45.7cm ×
61.0cm
To properly set up a reef tank, start with a quality tank and stand. It is recommended to use a sump/refugium for better filtration and increased water volume. Install a good return pump and consider using a protein skimmer to maintain water quality. Create good water flow with powerheads, and ensure proper lighting for your corals. Add live rock and a substrate like sand for a natural environment.
Regular testing is crucial. Check your calcium, alkalinity, pH, specific gravity, and temperature weekly or bi-weekly. Use supplements as needed to maintain levels. Performing regular water changes (about every 4 weeks) helps replenish essential elements and maintain system stability.
Good water flow, regular water changes, and proper lighting duration are essential. Ensure you're not overfeeding your fish and clean any detritus regularly. If algae problems persist, consider increasing the frequency of water changes and adding clean-up crew members like snails and hermit crabs.
For a reef tank, a combination of VHO fluorescents and metal halides is effective. Choose specific types based on the corals you're keeping; for example, SPS corals require stronger light compared to LPS and soft corals.
A good photoperiod can be: VHOs on at 10 am, metal halides starting at 12 pm, and turning off metal halides at 9 pm, followed by VHOs off at 10 pm. Adjust based on the needs of your corals and what suits your overall tank environment.
Fish can be fed daily using an automatic feeder for convenience, complimented by frozen foods every other day. Corals can be fed various foods like Cyclop-Eeze a few times a week, depending on the types of corals and their needs.
Calcium and alkalinity levels are important for coral health. You can initially use B-ionic to help manage these levels; further, consider dripping kalkwasser to maintain calcium. A kalkwasser reactor can assist in this process, allowing for more consistent dosing.
Choose a skimmer based on your tank size and bio-load. Look for a skimmer that you can easily fit in your sump or choose one that can be submerged. Brands like EuroReef are highly recommended due to their effectiveness and user-friendly design.
A sump/refugium increases overall water volume, enhancing stability and filtration. It allows for a separate area for equipment like heaters, skimmers, and pumps. The refugium fosters beneficial macroalgae growth, which can help control nitrates and provide habitat for microfauna.