Volume: 225 Gallons / 851 Liters
Dimensions (L × W × H):
72.0" ×
24.0" ×
30.0"
182.9cm ×
61.0cm ×
61.0cm
To start your own reef aquarium, begin with thorough research on marine aquariums. Learn about tank setups, water chemistry, and the types of corals and fish suitable for your tank. Determine the tank location, size, and equipment needed, including filtration, lighting, and water circulation systems. Once equipped, establish the tank and cycle it for several weeks before adding any corals or fish.
Essential equipment for a beginner reef aquarium includes a quality filtration system (skimmer), appropriate lighting (LED or metal halide), a heater to maintain water temperature, a powerhead for water movement, substrate (live or dry sand), and live rock for biological filtration. Additional equipment may include a calcium reactor, UV sterilizer, and a RO/DI water filtration unit for pure water.
A comprehensive maintenance schedule for a reef aquarium includes daily checks for water parameters, equipment performance, and feeding fish. Weekly tasks may involve cleaning viewing panes, performing water changes, testing water salinity, alkalinity, and calcium levels. Monthly duties include testing for phosphates and nitrites, calibrating probes, and replacing filter media. Quarterly and biannual cleaning include equipment disassemblies and checks on various systems. Never forget yearly checks on probes and replacement of bulbs.
It is advisable to perform water changes approximately every week, changing about 10-20% of the tank volume. Regular water changes help to maintain optimal water chemistry and reduce accumulated toxins.
Ideal water parameters for reef tanks generally include a temperature range of 78.5 to 79.5°F, specific gravity of 1.025, pH between 8.05 and 8.1, calcium levels around 400 to 425 ppm, alkalinity of about 10 to 10.5 dKH, magnesium levels between 1200 and 1250 ppm, and detectable levels of ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, and silicate should be zero.
Balancing calcium, alkalinity, and pH can be done by regularly testing each parameter and making adjustments as necessary. Use calcium reactors to maintain calcium levels, and limewater or other supplements to ensure adequate alkalinity. Monitor pH using a controller and make adjustments using CO2 injection or by manipulating calcium levels.
When stocking your reef aquarium, start with easy-to-maintain soft corals and gradually introduce more challenging species as you gain experience. Choose compatible fish that won't outgrow the tank or become aggressive. It's best to buy a few fish at a time to avoid cycling issues and enhance the acclimation process.
For beginners, soft corals such as zoanthids and Xenia are usually favored due to their hardiness. LPS (large polyp stony) corals such as frogspawn and open brain corals can also be good choices, as they are more forgiving than SPS (small polyp stony) corals which require more specific care and stable water parameters.
Prevent algae outbreaks by maintaining excellent water quality, avoiding overfeeding, and ensuring adequate water movement to reduce detritus buildup. Introduce algae-eating fish or invertebrates, like snails and hermit crabs, to help manage algae. If an outbreak occurs, consider performing water changes, reducing light exposure temporarily, and using phosphate removers if phosphate levels are high.
If your fish exhibit signs of illness, first isolate them in a quarantine tank to prevent spreading to others. Observe for symptoms and research accordingly. Maintain stable water conditions and treat the specific illness based on your findings. Common treatments include medications for ich or other parasites. Regular water changes and maintaining good nutrition can help boost immunity.