Volume: 375 Gallons / 1419 Liters
Dimensions (L × W × H):
96.0" ×
30.0" ×
30.0"
243.8cm ×
76.2cm ×
76.2cm
Designing a successful reef tank involves thorough planning and consideration of all components involved in the system. Begin by determining the size of the tank and the type of corals and fish you wish to keep. It is essential to include a dedicated sump room for equipment to avoid clutter in the display tank. Include chillers, heaters, and filtration systems that can handle the demands of the tank. Field test your designs for practicality and keep cooling, noise, and ease of maintenance in consideration.
A closed-loop system involves a separate plumbing setup that keeps equipment out of view while providing effective water movement within the tank. This prevents clutter and maintains a full visual of corals and fish. Closed-loops make it possible to add flow without sacrificing aesthetic by hiding plumbing within rock structures. The system can be enhanced with devices like Oceans Motion for alternating flow.
For effective filtration in reef tanks, consider using a combination of skimmers, ozone generators, and reactors. A dual Beckett skimmer can efficiently remove organic material, while an ozone generator helps reduce pathogens. Use media reactors for carbon and phosphate removal, and make sure to implement an RO/DI system to ensure water quality before it enters the tank.
To maintain optimal water parameters, regularly test for specific gravity (SG), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), alkalinity (Alk), and nitrates. Adjust your supplementation based on the results. For calcium and alkalinity, you can use a calcium reactor along with regular water changes using salt mix like Reef Crystals. Aim for parameters of SG 1.025, Mg 1300 ppm, Ca 450 ppm, Alk 9.0-10.0 dKh, and nitrates below 4 ppm.
A successful lighting setup for reef tanks often includes metal halides paired with T5 or LED fixtures for added spectrum. For example, using double-ended bulbs alongside T5 fixtures creates a well-rounded light spectrum that's beneficial for SPS corals. Ensure to set a proper photo-period with a gradual sunrise and sunset sequence for 10-12 hours, which mimics natural conditions.
To manage high temperatures in reef tanks, consider utilizing a combination of chillers, A/C systems, and evaporative cooling. DIY chillers using mini-split A/C systems can significantly reduce heat without excessive evaporation. Make sure you have adequate heaters for winter and monitor the temperature closely as conditions change with the seasons.
For reef fish, it's best to establish a feeding schedule that includes high-quality pellets and a mix of homemade food containing a variety of ingredients. Feed fish twice daily, starting with pellets and following up with a nutritious mix composed of 20 ingredients every afternoon. Supplement with offerings like Phyto Feast and Arctipods a few times a week for added nutrition.
Calcium and alkalinity can be maintained using methods like Randy Holmes-Farley's, including magnesium chloride for magnesium supplementation. Regular water changes with appropriate salt mixtures like Reef Crystals will help maintain levels naturally, and consider using a calcium reactor for continual replenishment.